Design and Technology

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Our Design and Technology curriculum enables pupils to develop technical knowledge and skills through meaningful, real-life contexts. The curriculum encourages pupils to consider the impact of design and food technology in the modern world and for the future, fostering independence, creativity, and critical thinking. Through this approach, children learn to question, innovate, and apply their ideas thoughtfully to solve problems in a rapidly changing world.

Early Years in Design and Technology (Key foundational knowledge)

Design and Technology in the Early Years is mainly taught through ‘Expressive Arts and Design’ and ‘Physical Development’. 

The EYFS Framework states: 

Expressive Arts and Design

The development of children’s artistic and cultural awareness supports their imagination and creativity. It is important that children have regular opportunities to engage with the arts, enabling them to explore and play with a wide range of media and materials. The quality and variety of what children see, hear and participate in is crucial for developing their understanding, self-expression, vocabulary and ability to communicate through the arts. The frequency, repetition and depth of their experiences are fundamental to their progress in interpreting and appreciating what they hear, respond to and observe.

Physical Development

Fine motor control and precision helps with hand-eye co-ordination, which is later linked to early literacy. Repeated and varied opportunities to explore and play with small world activities, puzzles, arts and crafts and the practice of using small tools, with feedback and support from adults, allow children to develop proficiency, control and confidence.

The table below outlines the aspects of the Elevate EYFS Curriculum that feed into our Design and Technology curriculum progression:

Reception  (4-5 year olds)

Early Learning Goals

Creating with Materials 

Uses tools for a purpose. 

Join different materials. 

Describe the texture of different materials. 

Stack blocks horizontally and vertically to create spaces and make enclosures; both on a large scale outside whilst den building or a smaller scale inside, for small world toys. 

Uses their increasing knowledge and understanding of tools and materials to explore their interests and enquiries and develop their thinking. 

Develops their own ideas through experimentation with diverse materials, e.g. light, projected image, loose parts, watercolours, powder paint, to express and communicate their discoveries and understanding. 

Safely use and explore a variety of materials, tools and techniques, experimenting with colour, design, texture, form and function.

Share their creations, explaining the process they have used 

Explore, use and refine a variety of artistic effects to express their ideas and feelings. 

Create collaboratively sharing ideas, resources and skills. 

Return to and build on their previous learning, refining ideas and developing their ability to represent them. 

ELG: Creating with Materials 

Safely use and explore a variety of materials, tools and techniques, experimenting with colour design, texture, form and function; 

 

Share their creations, explaining the process they have used; 

 

 

 

 

Fine motor skills 

Beginning to gain more control of tools such as scissors, hammers and spades.   

Use one handed tools and equipment, eg making snips in paper with scissors. 

Developing accuracy with small tools such as scissors and hammers. 

Use a range of small tools, including scissors, paint brushes and cutlery. 

Begin to show accuracy and care when drawing. 

ELG: Fine motor skills 

Begin to show accuracy and care when drawing 

 

Hold a pencil effectively in preparation for fluent writing- using the tripod grip in almost all cases 

 

Use a range of small tools, including scissors, paint brushes and cutlery 

Vocabulary 

Build   create   size   tall   small   hard   soft   stack   balance   stable   secure   structure   flexible   rigid   darker   lighter   material 

 

  • To allow children to develop skills and understanding of techniques, and to put them into real life contexts.
  • Give children a strong understanding of the importance of following instructions to be safe.
  • For adults to make links when developing DT skills, to real life, and for children to understand the importance and relevance of these life skills..
  • To support children to understand the uses and implications of design and food technology, today and in the future.
  • To nurture independence and encourage children to ask questions about the world they live in.

Implementation:

  • The National Curriculum for art is taught to all year groups.
  • A clear progression in knowledge, skills and vocabulary is taught throughout the school starting at Early Years through to year 6 to ensure connections are clear, coverage is met and the sequence builds on skills as children progress through school.
  •  Sequencing of lessons allows for children to connect previously taught knowledge from across the curriculum to new learning in order to help make connections and understand new learning.
  • Trio Time is used to retrieve and reinforce previously taught knowledge in order to consolidate prior learning. It also used as a strategy to assess knowledge.
  • Key vocabulary is shared and discussed at the start of each lesson and revisited in future lessons.
  • There are planned practical opportunities to develop skills.
  • Children gain skills in safe use of tools though progressive planning of Forest school curriculum.
  • Teachers assess and adapt teaching for all groups of learners, specifically providing extra targeted support and challenge for SEND, pupil premium and our most vulnerable children.
  • We ensure pupils secure the essential foundational knowledge, beginning in Early Years, that enables them to build increasingly complex understanding over time, so that the curriculum is coherently sequenced, cumulative, and helps all children know more and remember more.
  • Children have opportunities to reflect on previous learning, build on prior knowledge and link ideas together.
  • Specialist vocabulary is taught and built upon and effective questioning to communicate ideas is encouraged.

The intended impact of our DT approach is that:

  • Children will develop skills with tools and have opportunities to put them in real life contexts.
  • Children will be able to question ideas, draw on experience and reflect on knowledge.
  • Pupils will make links across various curriculum areas and use their knowledge and skills to enhance work in other areas and solve real life problems independently.
  • Children talk positively about their learning in DT.

 

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